Early
Columbia College Biographies
George
Clinton --
- 1739-1812
- Was elected New York Governor in 1777
- Believed in states' rights, opposed adoption of the Constitution
- Elected Vice President of the United States in 1804 and 1808
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 205
James Duane --
- 1733-1797
- governor of King's College
- Trustee of Columbia College
- elected to the Continental Congress in1774 and served on the
committee which wrote the statement of rights of the colonists
- Served in Congress until 1783
- Mayor of New York 1784-1789. Was concerned with
rehabilitating the city
- Became the first federal judge of the district of New York in 1789
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 292.
John Jay--
- 1745-1829
- graduated from King's College in 1764
- New York delegate to first and second Continental Congresses
- elected President of Continental Congress in December 1778
- joined with Hamilton and Madison and contributed five of the
"Federalist" papers in 1787
- Became the first Chief Justice of the United States
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 557.
Alexander Hamilton--
- 1755/7 ? -1804
- Began studies at King's College in 1773, but the Revolution
interrupted his college years
- New York delegate to the Philadelphia Convention in 1787
- Opened newspaper wars over the adoption of the Constitution in
July 1787, and planned the "Federalist" series, which he wrote with James
Madison or by himself.
- Was appointed Secretary of the treasury in September 1789.
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 446.
DeWitt Clinton--
- 1769-1828
- graduated from Columbia College in 1786
- Appointed to the United States Senate in 1802
- Resigned from Senate in 1803 and became Mayor of New York City
until 1815, except for the terms of 1807-8 and 1810-11
- Was a foremost spokesperson for public education in New York
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 204.
William Samuel Johnson--
- 1727-1819
- Became the first President of Columbia College in 1787.
Retired in 1800
- graduated from Yale in1744
- Was a member of the Stamp Act Congress
- Because of his loyalist nature, he declined to serve in the
Continental Congress in 1774
- Was one of two Connecticut signers of the Constitution
- Became one of the first two senators from Connecticut, but
resigned in 1791
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 572.
James Kent--
- 1763-1847
- Appointed first professor of law at Columbia College in December
1793
- His courses failed to attract students, so he resigned early in
1798.
- He established political affiliations with Federalist leaders
- As a conservative, he advocated the rights of the individual as
distinguished from the people.
- Appointed judge of the New York Supreme Court by Governor Jay
early in1798
- Became Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court in 1804 and
chancellor of the New York Court of Chancery in 1814.
- In 1823, he was forced to retire as chancellor by the New York
constitution provision.
- In 1823, he accepted reappointment to the law professorship at
Columbia
- He delivered three courses of lectures 1824-26 before he again
resigned from teaching, a profession he was clearly not enjoying
- He expanded on his law lectures and wrote Commentaries on
American Law (1826-28, 1830), which remains the foremost institutional legal
treatise
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 595.
Charles H. Wharton --
4th president of KC/CC (1801)
- ?
- 1748-1833
- Ordained Catholic priest in 1772
- Served as Chaplain to Roman Catholics at Worcester, England and
underwent a change in religious views.
- Upon his return to Maryland, he published in 1784, a justification
of his conversion to Protestantism
- Served as rector of St. Mary's Church, Burlington, N.J., 1798-1833
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 1274
Benjamin Moore --
- 1748-1816
- Served with out distinction as president pro tempore of King's
College, 1775-84
- Served as actual president of Columbia (fifth president), 1801-11.
- Accepted rectorship of Trinity Church, New York City, in 1800.
- Was consecrated bishop of New York in 1801
- His duties as bishop were assumed by his assistant John H. Hobart,
in 1811 because of Moore's paralysis.
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 782.
David Hosack--
- 1769-1835
- Professor of botany and materia medica at Columbia 1795-1811
- Taught practice and theory of medicine at College of Physicians
and Surgeons, 1811-26
- Graduated from Princeton College in 1789.
- Studied medicine under Samuel Bard, Benjamin Rush, and others
- Was one of first American surgeons to use the stethoscope and to
advocate vaccination
- Instrumental in founding Bellvue Hospital
- Established, with John W. Francis, the American Medical Register
in 1811.
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 518.
William Harris --
- Sixth president of Columbia College, 1811-1829
- Graduated from Harvard College in 1786
- Rector of St. Mark's-in-the-Bowery, New York City, 1802-1816
John Mason --
- First provost of Columbia College, 1811-1829
- Held Associate Reform and Presbyterian pastorates
- established the forerunner of Union Theological Seminary in 1804
- President of Dickinson College, 1821-24
John McVickar--
- 1787-1868
- Graduated from Columbia in1804
- Taught at Columbia in 1817-1864. He was one of the earliest
of political economy in the United States. He treated the subject as a branch
of moral philosophy.
- Wrote a biography on John H. Hobart and economic essays including Hints
on Banking (1827)
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 714
William A. Duer --
- Seventh President of Columbia College, 1829-1842
- Judge on the New York Supreme Court, 1822-29
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 293
Nathaniel F. Moore --
- Graduated from Columbia College, 1802
- Taught classical languages at Columbia, 1817-35
- Served as the eighth president of Columbia, 1842-49
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p.784
Frederick Gebhard
Charles King --
- Ninth President of Columbia College, 1849-1864/3?
- His administration marked the beginning of Columbia with the
broadening of curriculum and addition of professional schools
- editor of New York American, 1823-1845
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 600
Wolcott Gibbs--
- 1822-1908
- graduated from Columbia in 1841
- received MD from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1845
- was a professor at New York City College, 1849-63
- was Rumford professor at Harvard, 1863-87
- chief work was with inorganic compounds, analytic methods, and
physiological chemistry
- researched complex compounds of cobalt and platinum metals
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 394
Samuel Ruggles--
- 1800-1881
- Had a strong influence in the liberalization of Columbia and its
development into a University
- Practiced law in New York City after 1821
- Served as New York Canal Commissioner 1839-1858
- Developed Gramercy Park, New York City, in 1831
- Active in promoting the creation of Union Square
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 994.
George Templeton Strong--
- 1820-1875
- Graduated from Columbia University with high honors in 1838
- Was a trustee of Columbia [date?]
- Practiced law
- During the Civil War, he was a member of the U.S. Sanitary
Commission and helped to form the Union League Club
- Was a vestryman of Trinity Church
- President of the Church Music Association and the Philharmonic
Society
- His diary spans much of the Nineteenth Century and provides
commentary on the city's musical offerings, politics, and daily life.
Bibliography: Encyclopedia of the City of New York, p.
1132.
Richard McCulloch
Theodore W. Dwight --
- 1822-1892
- First professor at Columbia Law School, 1858
- Warden of Columbia Law School, 1878-1891
- Professor of law at Hamilton College, 1846-1858
- He emphasized the fundamental principles in teaching of law
Bibliography; Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 301
F.A.P. Barnard --
- 1809-1889
- Tenth president of Columbia University, 1864-1889
- Encouraged elective system of studies
- From 1879 until his death, he urged the admission of women to the
university on equal basis with men
- As a result of his efforts, Barnard College was opened six
months after his death
- Graduated from Yale in 1828
- Active in education in Alabama and Mississippi, 1837-1861
Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography,
p. 56. |