Early Columbia College Biographies

 George Clinton --

  • 1739-1812
  • Was elected New York Governor in 1777
  • Believed in states' rights, opposed adoption of the Constitution
  • Elected Vice President of the United States in 1804 and 1808

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 205

James Duane --

  • 1733-1797
  • governor of King's College
  • Trustee of Columbia College
  • elected to the Continental Congress in1774 and served on the committee which wrote the statement of rights of the colonists
  • Served in Congress until 1783
  • Mayor of New York 1784-1789.  Was concerned with rehabilitating the city
  • Became the first federal judge of the district of New York in 1789

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 292.

John Jay--

  • 1745-1829
  • graduated from King's College in 1764
  • New York delegate to first and second Continental Congresses
  • elected President of Continental Congress in December 1778
  • joined with Hamilton and Madison and contributed five of the "Federalist" papers in 1787
  • Became the first Chief Justice of the United States

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 557.

Alexander Hamilton--

  • 1755/7 ? -1804
  • Began studies at King's College in 1773, but the Revolution interrupted his college years
  • New York delegate to the Philadelphia Convention in 1787
  • Opened newspaper wars over the adoption of the Constitution in July 1787, and planned the "Federalist" series, which he wrote with James Madison or by himself.
  • Was appointed Secretary of the treasury in September 1789.

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 446.

DeWitt Clinton--

  • 1769-1828
  • graduated from Columbia College in 1786
  • Appointed to the United States Senate in 1802
  • Resigned from Senate in 1803 and became Mayor of New York City until 1815, except for the terms of 1807-8 and  1810-11
  • Was a foremost spokesperson for public education in New York

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 204.

William Samuel Johnson--

  • 1727-1819
  • Became the first President of Columbia College in 1787.   Retired in 1800
  • graduated from Yale in1744
  • Was a member of the Stamp Act Congress
  • Because of his loyalist nature, he declined to serve in the Continental Congress in 1774
  • Was one of two Connecticut signers of the Constitution
  • Became one of the first two senators from Connecticut, but resigned in 1791

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 572.

James Kent--

  • 1763-1847
  • Appointed first professor of law at Columbia College in December 1793
  • His courses failed to attract students, so he resigned early in 1798.
  • He established political affiliations with Federalist leaders
  • As a conservative, he advocated the rights of the individual as distinguished from the people.
  • Appointed judge of the New York Supreme Court by Governor Jay early in1798
  • Became Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court in 1804 and chancellor of the New York Court of Chancery in 1814.
  • In 1823, he was forced to retire as chancellor by the New York constitution provision.
  • In 1823, he accepted reappointment to the law professorship at Columbia
  • He delivered three courses of lectures 1824-26 before he again resigned from teaching, a profession he was clearly not enjoying
  • He expanded on his law lectures and wrote Commentaries on American Law (1826-28, 1830), which remains the  foremost institutional legal treatise

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 595.

Charles H. Wharton -- 4th president of KC/CC (1801)

  • ?
  • 1748-1833
  • Ordained Catholic priest in 1772
  • Served as Chaplain to Roman Catholics at Worcester, England and underwent a change in religious views.
  • Upon his return to Maryland, he published in 1784, a justification of his conversion to Protestantism
  • Served as rector of St. Mary's Church, Burlington, N.J., 1798-1833

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 1274

Benjamin Moore --

  • 1748-1816
  • Served with out distinction as president pro tempore of King's College, 1775-84
  • Served as actual president of Columbia (fifth president), 1801-11.
  • Accepted rectorship of Trinity Church, New York City, in 1800.
  • Was consecrated bishop of New York in 1801
  • His duties as bishop were assumed by his assistant John H. Hobart, in 1811 because of Moore's paralysis.

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 782.

David Hosack--

  • 1769-1835
  • Professor of botany and materia medica at Columbia 1795-1811
  • Taught practice and theory of medicine at College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1811-26
  • Graduated from Princeton College in 1789. 
  • Studied medicine under Samuel Bard, Benjamin Rush, and others
  • Was one of first American surgeons to use the stethoscope and to advocate vaccination
  • Instrumental in founding Bellvue Hospital
  • Established, with John W. Francis, the American Medical Register in 1811.

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 518.

William Harris --

  • Sixth president of Columbia College, 1811-1829
  • Graduated from Harvard College in 1786
  • Rector of St. Mark's-in-the-Bowery, New York City, 1802-1816

John Mason --

  • First provost of Columbia College, 1811-1829
  • Held Associate Reform and Presbyterian pastorates
  • established the forerunner of Union Theological Seminary in 1804
  • President of Dickinson College, 1821-24

John McVickar--

  • 1787-1868
  • Graduated from Columbia in1804
  • Taught at Columbia in 1817-1864.  He was one of the earliest of political economy in the United States.  He treated the  subject as a branch of moral philosophy.
  • Wrote a biography on John H. Hobart and economic essays including Hints on Banking (1827)

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 714

William A. Duer --

  • Seventh President of Columbia College, 1829-1842
  • Judge on the New York Supreme Court, 1822-29

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 293

Nathaniel F. Moore --

  • Graduated from Columbia College, 1802
  • Taught classical languages at Columbia, 1817-35
  • Served as the eighth president of Columbia, 1842-49

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p.784

Frederick Gebhard

Charles King --

  • Ninth President of Columbia College, 1849-1864/3?
  • His administration marked the beginning of Columbia with the broadening of curriculum and addition of professional schools
  • editor of New York American, 1823-1845

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 600

Wolcott Gibbs--

  • 1822-1908
  • graduated from Columbia in 1841
  • received MD from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1845
  • was a professor at New York City College, 1849-63
  • was Rumford professor at Harvard, 1863-87
  • chief work was with inorganic compounds, analytic methods, and physiological chemistry
  • researched complex compounds of cobalt and platinum metals

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 394

Samuel Ruggles--

  • 1800-1881
  • Had a strong influence in the liberalization of Columbia and its development into a University
  • Practiced law in New York City after 1821
  • Served as New York Canal Commissioner 1839-1858
  • Developed Gramercy Park, New York City, in 1831
  • Active in promoting the creation of Union Square

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 994.

George Templeton Strong--

  • 1820-1875
  • Graduated from Columbia University with high honors in 1838
  • Was a trustee of Columbia [date?]
  • Practiced law
  • During the Civil War, he was a member of the U.S. Sanitary Commission and helped to form the Union League Club
  • Was a vestryman of Trinity Church
  • President of the Church Music Association and the Philharmonic Society
  • His diary spans much of the Nineteenth Century and provides commentary on the city's musical offerings, politics, and daily life.

Bibliography: Encyclopedia of the City of New York, p. 1132.

Richard McCulloch

Theodore W. Dwight --

  • 1822-1892
  • First professor at Columbia Law School, 1858
  • Warden of Columbia Law School, 1878-1891
  • Professor of law at Hamilton College, 1846-1858
  • He emphasized the fundamental principles in teaching of law

  Bibliography; Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 301

F.A.P. Barnard --

  • 1809-1889
  • Tenth president of Columbia University, 1864-1889
  • Encouraged elective system of studies
  • From 1879 until his death, he urged the admission of women to the university on equal basis with men
  • As a result of his efforts, Barnard  College was opened six months after his death
  • Graduated from Yale in 1828
  • Active in education in Alabama and Mississippi, 1837-1861

Bibliography: Concise Dictionary of American Biography, p. 56.