20th
CENTURY URBANIZATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE |
| Course
Description: We will examine metropolitan growth and development in some large cities that have risen rapidly in the twentieth century. We will compare the physical, economic, political, and social circumstances that account for variations and similarities in metropolitan form. Our primary examples will be drawn from all
corners of the globe: in the United States, we will consider Denver; in
Canada, we will look at Toronto; in Australia, we will examine Melbourne; in
Asia, we will investigate Singapore, and in South America, we will explore Brasilia.
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| Course Requirements
(and % of grade assigned to each) 1) Writing Assignments (25% total) a) Choose any large city in the world (population over 1 million and outside of the United States). It should not be one of the cities covered in class lectures (if you are not certain, check with me). Summarize how it has changed over the course of the twentieth century. Include basic demographic information (at the very least, population figures from 1900, mid-century, and 2000), and describe important political, economic, physical and social changes between 1900 and 2000. If there was any one particular historical development that you want to focus on, that's fine, but you must still also describe the general history of the city. You must use at least one book, and at least one scholarly journal article. (5-6 pages, 10%) b) A three-part assignment based upon the computer simulation program SIMCITY. Click here for assignment details. 2) Discussion Section (10%) Each student must sign up for and attend one of the four discussion sections. Each group will meet six times (every other week) during the term. The TA, Susan Gladstone, will coordinate the sign-up process during the first week of classes. There will be two available time slots for discussions: Tuesdays 5pm-6pm, and Thursdays 5:30-6:30. 3) Participation in the Courseworks discussion board. (5%) 4) Exams (60%) |
| Program Planning notes: 1) for Barnard students, this class counts towards the General Education Requirements under three categories: Cultures in Comparison, Historical Studies, and Social Analysis 2) for Urban Studies majors, this class counts towards the "A" and/or specialization requirements, in both cases as a History course |
| January 16 | Introduction | Course overview, and a conceptual framework for comparing cities |
| January 18 | Denver | 19th Century Growth, Boss Speer and City Beautiful Movement |
| January 23 | Denver | Automobility Policies, The Denver Tramway, Ben Stapleton |
| January 25 | Denver | Ben Stapleton, World War II, Quig Newton |
| January 30 | Denver | Annexation, Suburbanization, Denver-Boulder Turnpike, 470 |
| February 1 | Denver | Aurora, Stapleton Airport, DIA, Reinventing Downtown |
| February 6 | Melbourne | Background, MMBW ('The Board"), Between the Wars |
| February 8 | Melbourne First SIMCITY journal due |
Meyer's Emporium, Housing, Suburbanization, Regionalism |
| February 13 | Melbourne | 1956 Olympics, Urban Renewal, Public Housing, Chadstone, Highways , 1953 Plan |
| February 15 | Melbourne | Social Housing, 1970s Growth Control, Infill, Consolidation, Amalgamation |
| February 20 | Melbourne | 1980s/90s Downtown and waterfront redevelopment |
| February 22 | Singapore research paper due |
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| February 27 | Singapore | Hutongs to Highrises |
| March 1 | 1939 World's Fair | The
Iconography of Hope: the cities of the future? Norman Bel Geddes' Magic Motorways (GM Futurama) |
| March 6 | 1939 World's Fair | Lewis Mumford and "The City" |
| March 8 | MIDTERM EXAM | |
| SPRING BREAK | ||
| March 20 | Latin American Cities | Rio, Sao Paolo, Mexico City, Buenos Aires |
| March 22 | Brasilia | Kubitschek and the Idea of a new capital for Brazil |
| March 27 | Brasilia 2nd SIMCITY journal due |
LeCorbusier, Niemeyer, Costa, and The Pilot Plan |
| March 29 | Brasilia | Building Brasilia, the Superquadras, Living in The Pilot Plan |
| April 3 | Brasilia | Satellite Cities, Migration Patterns, Brasilia as it turned out |
| April 5 | Latin American Cities | Favelas, squatters, urban-to-rural migration |
| April 10 | Toronto | 19th Century Background, emergence as Regional Hub |
| April 12 | Toronto SIMCITY paper due |
The City That Works, Unplanned Suburbs, metropolitan expansion |
| April 17 | Toronto | Amalgamation, highway revolt, competition with Montreal |
| April 19 | Toronto | Immigration, residential Intensification, new Plans |
| April 24 | Cities of the Future | Globalization, "the Barcelona Blueprint", etc. |
| April 26 | Putting it all together, Review |
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| MAY 8 | FINAL EXAM (1:10-4:00 pm) |